I’m in a hurry looking for a toilet…! How can I ask it in Japanese?
When asking the place of what you’re looking for
When you find the object relatively more important than other elements in a sentence, you pick it up byadding a particle は(wa)andmoving it to the beginning of the sentence.
So for example,
どこにトイレがありますか。
Doko ni toire ga ari masu ka.
Where is the toilet?
Can be
A:
トイレはどこにありますか。
Toire wa doko ni ari masu ka.
Where is the toilet?
B:
2階にあります。
Nikai ni ari masu.
It’s on the 2nd floor.
And the 2nd one is usually used when you’re urgently looking for the toilet.
Explaining something important
Likewise, when you want tospecially explain something, you can do it byadding a particle は(wa) andmoving it to the beginning of the sentence.
So for example, when you are introducing your house to your visitor, and you want to emphasize the place of the toilet, you would say
トイレは2階にあります。
Toire wa ni kai ni ari masu.
There is the toilet on the 2nd floor.
But if you don’t feel the necessity to emphasize it, you can say
2階にトイレがあります。
nikai ni toire ga ari masu.
There is a toilet on the 2nd floor.
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