0037 – Japanese basics (N5-N3) –  から, まで : date and time start / end time with BE-verb

grammar

How do I say something like, “It’s from Monday to Friday” in Japanese?

 

Use から・まで (date time : from X to Y)

 

When we want to say that something is from a certain date or time to another date or time, 

 

XからYまで

X kara Y made

From X to Y

 

can be used, such as :

 

学校は8時から16時半までです。

gakkou wa hachi ji kara juu roku ji han made desu.

I have school from eight to four-thirty. 

 

休みは木曜日から日曜日までです。

yasumi wa mokuyoubi kara nichiyoubi made desu.

Holidays are from Thursday to Sunday.

 

Use から and まで separately  (date time : from X, to Y)

 

Just like in English, we can use から (kara : from) and まで (made : to) separately, but in this context, まで can be interpreted as “until”.

 

学校は8時からです。

gakkou wa hachi ji kara desu.

I have school from eight to four-thirty. 

 

休みは日曜日までです。

yasumi wa nichiyoubi made desu.

Holidays are until Sunday.

 

How to make a question using から and まで

 

To make a question with から and まで, just replese X and Y elements to the question word.

For example,  

 

A :

学校は何時から何時までですか。

gakkou wa nan ji kara nan ji made desu ka.

What are the school hours?

 

B :

8時から16時半までです。

hachi ji kara juu roku ji han made desu.

It’s from eight to four-thirty. 

 

A : 

休みは何曜日までですか。

yasumi wa nanyoubi made desu ka.

Until what day are the holidays?

 

B :

日曜日までです。

nichiyoubi made desu.

It’s until Sunday.

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