0083 – Japanese basics (N5-N3) – Asking how X was in Japanese

grammar

How can I ask in Japanese “How was last night’s party?” ?

 

Asking how X was

 

In Japan, when we ask a general question about something, 

 

どう

Doo

 

is typically used.

 

And this word does not change its form at all in the present and in the past.

Instead, it’s the part of politeness which changes.

 

So, for example, 

 

A: 

昨日のパーティーはどうでしたか

Kinoo no paatii wa doo deshita ka

How was last night’s party?

 

B:

とてもよかったです。

Totemo yokatta desu

It was very good.

 

This is a common conversational exchange.

 

どうですか vs. どうでしたか

 

I have previously written an article on using “どう” (doo) in the present tense.

See also: Adjective sentence (negative & question)

 

Let’s compare the two forms:

 

  • Present: どうですか : doo desu ka : How is
  • Past: どうでしたか : doo deshita ka : How was

 

For example,

 

A:

パーティーはどうです

Paatii wa doo desu ka.

How is the party?

*Imagine that we are currently at the party and the party organiser asked this question.

 

B:

とてもいいです

Totemo ii desu.

It is very good.

 

and

 

A:

パーティーはどうでした

Paatii wa doo deshita ka

How was the party?

*Imagine that we participated at a party the other day and someone who know about it asked this question.

 

B(i-adjective):

とてもよかったです。

Totemo yokatta desu

It was very good.

 

B(na-adjective):

素敵でした

Suteki deshita.

It was nice.

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