0033 : Japanese basics (N5-N3) – 値段 (Price)

grammar

 

How do we express the price in Japanese?

 

 

How to express the price

 

The simply grammatical pattern for expressing the price in Japanese is :

 

XはPRICEです。

X wa PRICE desu.

X costs PRICE.

 

For example, 

 

この車は1500万円です。

kono kuruma wa sen gohyaku man en desu.

This car is 15 million yen.

 

円 (yen) is the currency unit used in Japan.

So, you can change it with other currency unit like :

 

チケットは15ドルです。

chiketto wa juu go doru desu.

The ticket costs 15 dollars.

 

You can learn about the numbers in Japanese in :

 

How to ask about the price

 

In Japanese, we can use a question word

 

いくら

ikura

how much

 

can be used to ask about the price of something.

 

The grammatical pattern is 

 

Xはいくらですか。

X wa ikuar desu ka.

How much is X?

 

For example, 

 

これはいくらですか。

Kore wa ikura desu ka.

How much is it?

 

And we can answer like this

 

300円です。

san byaku en desu.

It’s 300 yen.

 

そのチョコレートはいくらですか。

sono chokoreeto wa ikura desu ka.

How much is that chocolate?

 

And we can answer

 

1000ユーロです。

sen yuuro desu.

It’s 1000 euros.

 

Tips (Japanese money)

 

In Japan, there is only 円 (yen) as the money unit.

So, there is no such distinction like “dollars and cents”.

 

And the types of money are :

 

Coin : 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500

Paper : 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000

 

In total, there are 10 types of money in Japan.

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